The following represents disclosure information provided by authors of this abstract. The program committee has reviewed all presenting author disclosure reports, identified potential conflicts of interest, and implemented strategies to manage those areas of conflict, where appropriate. All relationships are considered compensated. Relationships are self-held unless otherwise noted. I = Immediate Family Member, Inst = My Institution
 
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Radical cystectomy vs bladder-sparing therapy in very high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Real-world 5-year outcomes and immune checkpoint inhibitor–based substrategy analysis.
 
Jiazeng Zhao
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Yunkai Qie
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Zihan Xue
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Shan Liang
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Liliang Li
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Guoqiang Han
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Chong Shen
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Zhouliang Wu
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Hailong Hu
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